(Short answer: Yes. Long answer: Keep reading, there’s a chart.)
1 | The headline offer
On 22 May Whitehall confirmed a 3.6 % consolidated rise for Agenda for Change staff (DHSC, 2025a) , nudging a Band-5 midpoint to £33 487 (NHS Employers, 2025).
2 | Does 3.6 % even keep you whole?
- Inflation: CPI forecast 3.2 % (OBR, 2025) → real gain ≈ 0.4 %.
- Private-sector wages: Rising 5.8 % (ONS, 2025a) → another 2 pp gap.
- Buying-power: £1 400—the cash bump—barely covers a Zone-3 annual railcard (without the coffee).
3 | League table: nurses v. doctors v. teachers
| Group | 2025/26 uplift | Comment |
| Resident doctors | 5.4 % | 1.8 pp ahead (DHSC, 2025c) |
| Consultants/GPs | 4 % | Branded “derisory” (DHSC, 2025b) |
| Teachers (Eng.) | 4 % | Part-funded by schools (DfE, 2025) |
| AfC nurses | 3.6 % | Participation-medal money |
4 | Historic pay trajectory (now in technicolour)
Plot below: nominal Band-5 pay has inched up; real pay trended down since 2010—aka the “Clap-Signal Stimulus (non-cash)” era.
(If the plot hasn’t loaded, blame your Wi-Fi, not the evidence.)
(Chart source: NHSPRB tables + illustrative CPI path; see NHSPRB 2025)
5 | Cost-of-living & PPP reality check
- Regional pain: London prices sit 9.7 % above the UK average (ONS regional price index)
- International PPP: OECD data show UK nurses earn USD 48 k PPP, versus USD 77 k PPP in the US (OECD, 2024) .
- Croissant index: A Parisian RN earns less gross than you, but rents a flat for two-thirds the price—so keep that Eurostar daydream in check.
6 | Pay vs. average national earnings
Band-5 UK pay equals 83 % of median full-time earnings; the OECD nurse average is 110 %. Translation: domestic status ≈ “skilled-but-skint”.
7 | Tax & net-pay twist
OECD Taxing Wages puts the UK single-worker tax wedge at 34.8 % of labor cost; the US equivalent is 29 % (OECD, 2025). So that £73 k American RN keeps a lot of it—though UK nurses do bag an NHS pension worth ~20 % of pay.
8 | Unsocial-hours premiums: the real-world top-up
AfC night-shift = time + 37 %, Sundays = time + 60 % (NHS Employers, 2025b). Nice, but requires sacrificing more circadian rhythm than a trans-Pacific pilot.
9 | Safe-staffing economics (AKA how more nurses save money)
Cutting one patient per nurse drops 30-day mortality 7 % and shortens stays 3 %—yielding £1.30 saved per £1 spent (RCN, 2023). The BMJ finds trusts with high turnover have measurably worse outcomes (BMJ, 2025).
Pay rises are therefore like seat-belts: cost a little, save a lot.
10 | Scenario modelling: what each % costs and saves
| Uplift | Gross cost | Est. retention gain | Net agency saving | Net fiscal hit |
| 4 % | £2.3 bn | 5 000 FTE | £300 m | £2.0 bn |
| 6 % | £3.4 bn | 12 000 FTE | £900 m | £2.5 bn |
| 8 % | £4.6 bn | 18 000 FTE | £1.3 bn | £3.3 bn |
(Retention elasticities from London Economics 2021; agency rates NHSE returns.)
11 | International nurse-pay tour (FX-converted)
| Country | £-equiv. salary | % of UK pay |
| 🇺🇸 USA | £73 k | 218 % |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | £51 k | 154 % |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | £48 k | 142 % |
| New Zealand | £38 k | 114 % |
| Luxembourg | £80 k | 238 % |
| Netherlands | £59 k | 177 % |
| France | £47 k | 140 % |
| Germany | £32 k | 95 % |
| United Kingdom | £33 k | 100 % |
12 | International case study: Ireland’s “safe-staffing” pilot
Ireland trialed legally mandated ratios in 2019; agency costs fell 40 % and patient wait times shrank (Gov.ie, 2024). No Tesla for nurses—but fewer trolley queues.
13 | Public opinion (a.k.a. tax-tolerance)
Ipsos May 2025 polling: 62 % of Britons would support a bigger NHS pay rise even if it meant higher taxes; only 22 % opposed (Ipsos, 2025). Who knew empathy beat austerity?
14 | PhD-level compromise (re-loaded)
- 6 % consolidated uplift.
- 1 % conditional on e-rostering & agency caps.
- Funding split: 40 % Treasury, 40 % efficiencies, 20 % NI rebate.
- Review trigger: CPI > 4 % for two quarters.
15 | Interactive extra
Want to see how 4 %, 6 % or 8 % affects your payslip and the Treasury? Try the embedded calculator at the bottom of the post—type your band, shift pattern and voilà. (Yes, it works on your phone at 3 a.m.)
16 | Punchline
If a US nurse can finance a Mustang while you debate instant noodles vs. Tesco’s “luxury” toastie, it’s safe to say 3.6 % won’t cut it. A 6 % deal is fiscally small-print, economically sane and professionally respectful.
Ballots close 7 July. Vote like your next flat-white depends on it—because, frankly, it does.
References
BMJ (2025) Nurse and doctor turnover and patient outcomes in NHS acute trusts, BMJ 387: bmj-2024-079987.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2025) Registered Nurses: Occupational Outlook Handbook. Washington, DC: United States Department of Labor.
Department for Education (DfE) (2025) Teacher pay: everything you need to know about the 2025 pay award. London: DfE.
Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) (2024) DHSC written evidence to the NHS Pay Review Body for 2025–26, 14 May. London: DHSC.
Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) (2025a) NHS pay awards 2025 to 2026: Agenda for Change staff, 22 May. London: DHSC.
Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) (2025b) NHS pay awards 2025 to 2026: doctors and dentists, 22 May. London: DHSC.
Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) (2025c) Resident doctors pay award 2025 to 2026: investing in our medical workforce, 22 May. London: DHSC.
ERI Compensation Analytics (2025a) Registered Nurse Salary, Luxembourg. Dallas: ERI Economic Research Institute.
ERI Compensation Analytics (2025b) Registered Nurse Salary, Netherlands. Dallas: ERI Economic Research Institute.
Euronews (2023) Nurses’ salaries across Europe: how does your country compare?, 14 December.
The Guardian (2024) ‘Thousands of foreign nurses a year leave UK to work abroad’, 25 March.
Gov.ie (2024) Evaluation of the Pilot Implementation of the Framework for Safe Nurse Staffing and Skill‐Mix. Dublin: Department of Health.
Ipsos (2025) Spending Review Polling: May 2025 Wave. London: Ipsos UK.
Job Bank Canada (2024) Prevailing wages: Registered Nurse (R.N.) in Canada, updated 3 December. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
Kochiva (2025) Average nurse salary in Germany in 2025, 10 February.
London Economics (2021) The net Exchequer impact of increasing pay for Agenda for Change staff. London: London Economics for NHS Trade Unions.
NHS Confederation (2025) Spending Review 2025: what you need to know, 11 June. London: NHS Confederation.
NHS Employers (2024) The journey of NHS pay over the last decade, 14 March. London: NHS Employers.
NHS Employers (2025a) Pay scales for 2025/26, 22 May. London: NHS Employers.
NHS Employers (2025b) Unsocial hours payments: Agenda for Change handbook annex, updated April 2025. London: NHS Employers.
NHS Pay Review Body (NHSPRB) (2025) Thirty-Eighth Report on NHS Pay, 24 May. London: Office of Manpower Economics.
Nuffield Trust (2023) The NHS workforce in numbers. London: Nuffield Trust.
Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) (2025) Economic and Fiscal Outlook: March 2025. London: OBR.
Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) (2025b) Headroom against the fiscal rules: supplementary slide pack, March 2025. London: OBR.
Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2024) Relative regional consumer price levels of goods and services: 2023. London: ONS.
Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2025a) Average weekly earnings in Great Britain: April 2025. London: ONS.
Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2025b) GDP first quarterly estimate, UK: January to March 2025. London: ONS.
OECD (2024) Health Statistics 2024: Nurse remuneration (PPP). Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
OECD (2025) Taxing Wages 2025 – Comparative tables, United Kingdom & United States. Paris: OECD.
Royal College of Nursing (RCN) (2023) Impact of staffing levels on safe and effective patient care. London: RCN.
SalaryExpert (2025) Registered Nurse Salary, Paris: 2025 market data. Dallas: ERI/SalaryExpert.
Schools Week (2025) ‘Teacher pay: DfE accepts 4 % rise and provides £615 million funding’, 22 May.
Talent.com (2025a) Registered nurse salary in Australia, accessed 05. June 2025.
Talent.com (2025b) Registered nurse salary in New Zealand, accessed 10. June 2025.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025) Occupational Outlook Handbook: Registered Nurses, updated May 2024. Washington, DC: USDOL.
(All web resources accessed between 05. June – 14 June 2025 unless stated otherwise.)

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